Start with the right question.
The smart, expert people Dawn works with usually don’t have a writing problem. They can write a sentence. They can build a paragraph. They can deliver a report. What they have is a landing problem — the idea is good, but the room isn’t moving. The question to ask isn’t “am I being clear enough?” It’s: what does this audience need to feel, understand, and do — in that order — before they’ll act?
Most of the work happens before you write a single word. Dawn spends roughly eighty percent of her time with clients on understanding the audience — not their demographics, but their actual world view. The window they’re looking through. Once you can see what they see, the message almost writes itself.
The three pillars: engage, educate, inspire.
This is the spine Dawn comes back to with every client — engineers, researchers, consultants, founders, anyone with deep expertise trying to move people who don’t share it.
- Engage — the emotional bridge. Before any content, before any data, you give the audience a reason to be there. A story. A specific moment. A question they’ve been quietly asking themselves. Engagement is emotional, not intellectual.
- Educate — the part most experts want to start with. Once the bridge is built, you teach what you came to teach. But you do it in a way that keeps building the relationship, not just transferring information.
- Inspire — the ask. What do you want them to do next? A pitch without an ask isn’t a pitch. A LinkedIn post without a takeaway is a status update. Name the action.
Lead with the audience’s window.
Dawn calls this perspective-taking, and it’s deeper than empathy. Empathy is feeling for the audience. Perspective-taking is putting on their glasses and looking at the world the way they look at it — including at you.
A research project a healthcare team turned down because it didn’t look interesting — same project, same researcher, won funding after she stopped framing it around what she found exciting and started framing it around what the executives would get from it. Same idea. Different window. Different answer.
Practical move: before you send the proposal, write the email, give the talk — spend twenty minutes writing down what your audience already knows, what they’re afraid of, what would make their week easier, and how they’d describe the problem in their own words. Then write to that.
Choose the simplest word that works.
We reach for bigger words and longer sentences when we’re trying to sound smart. The smartest people sound clear.
Dawn ran a technical-writing program where most learners were non-native English speakers, and they consistently outscored the native speakers — because they had to choose simple words. The native speakers reached for jargon. So if you’re a newcomer in Moncton worried your English is holding you back: the constraint is an advantage. Shorter sentences. Plain words. Read it aloud. If you can’t say it out loud easily, your reader won’t read it easily either.
Marketing is not communication.
Most small businesses in New Brunswick jump to marketing — the channel, the calendar, the AI tool — before they’ve done the communication work. Marketing is how you get a message in front of the right people. Communication is figuring out what the message actually is.
Get the core message right first. Who is the audience. What is the one thing you want them to feel, understand, and do. How will you engage them, educate them, and inspire action. Then the marketing strategy — LinkedIn, email, ads, content — gets shaped by all of that. Not the other way around.
How to use AI without losing your voice.
Dawn uses AI. She’s transparent about it — there’s a statement at the bottom of her website explaining what for. The rule she lives by: AI is rational, but it isn’t reasonable. Treat it like an employee whose strengths you know.
- Good fit: background research (“what are the top concerns of a forestry executive right now?”), structuring an argument, evaluating logic, drafting templates for transactional emails, summarizing long documents.
- Bad fit: anywhere your voice is the product. Personal LinkedIn posts. Client emails. Anywhere a person is meant to be on the other end recognizing you.
- The read-aloud test: if AI gave you copy and it’ll appear under your name, read it out loud before you post it. If it doesn’t sound like something you’d say in a room, it doesn’t belong under your name.
As Dawn puts it: how long can your relationships survive on greeting cards?
Build trust across all three pillars.
Trust isn’t a step at the start — it’s the thread running through the whole communication. Engage: are you building trust by being human, specific, and present? Educate: are you teaching in a way that respects the audience instead of talking down to them? Inspire: have you earned the right to ask, and is the ask in their interest as much as yours?
In Dawn’s discovery meetings, the first thing she’s checking is whether trust is forming. If it is, budget stops being the question. If it isn’t, no proposal in the world will fix it.
Listen more.
When Dawn was asked for the one thing a listener could change this week, this was the answer. Not a tactic. Not a tool. Just — listen more.
- Listen to the questions your clients keep asking. That’s your next post, your next email, your next discovery deck.
- Listen in discovery meetings before you pitch. Find out what they actually need before you describe what you sell.
- Build presentations and meetings with places where people can interrupt. One-way broadcasts don’t move anyone.
- Sit with silence. It’s part of the conversation, not an emergency to fill.
What to do this week.
Pick one piece of communication you sent in the last seven days — an email, a proposal, a LinkedIn post, a meeting agenda. Read it out loud. Three checks:
- Does it sound like you? If not, rewrite until it does.
- Does it open through the audience’s window? Or does it open with what you find interesting?
- Is there an ask? A clear next step the reader can take.
Then do the harder thing — the next time you’re in a meeting with a client, talk twenty percent less than you normally would. Just notice what you hear that you would have missed.
If you want someone to come in and rebuild the messaging from the ground up — the audience research, the core message, the engage-educate-inspire structure — that’s exactly what Dawn Henwood at Clarity Connect does. She’s based in Moncton, works with clients across Canada, and you can reach her at clarityconnect.ca or on LinkedIn.
The conversation
This field guide sits alongside Episode 04 of Where The Edge Is. For the full conversation with Dawn — the small-talk story that changed how she teaches networking, the moment her PhD became “a feature, not a benefit,” and how the researcher flipped her pitch to win funding — watch or listen to How to communicate so smart ideas actually land.
About Dawn
Dawn Henwood, PhD, is the founder of Clarity Connect, a communication coaching and content practice based in Moncton, New Brunswick. She works with engineers, researchers, consultants, and business owners on the gap between expertise and being heard. Before Clarity Connect she was an English professor and ran a national technical-writing program for a global professional services firm. Find her at clarityconnect.ca or on LinkedIn.
Production
Where The Edge Is is produced in Moncton by LIF Media, a video and storytelling studio that helps people across the Maritimes tell their stories. If you have a business or a story worth telling, find them at lifmedia.ca.
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